Population Of Anniston Al - Coordinates: 33°39′40″N 85°50′00″W / 33.66111°N 85.83333°W / 33.66111; -85.83333 Coordinates: 33°39′40″N 85°50′00″W / 33.66111°N 85.83333°W / 33.66111; -85.83333
Anniston is the county seat of Calhoun County, Alabama, and one of two urban/metropolitan cities, and is part of the Anniston-Oxford Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the census of 2010, the city had 23,106 inhabitants.
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Atlanta newspaper writer Hry W. Grady called it a "model city" because of its careful planning in the late 19th century. The city is located on the slopes of Blue Mountain.
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Although the surrounding area was settled much earlier, the Anniston area's minerals were not exploited until the Civil War. The United States used an iron furnace near the town of Anniston,
Until in early 1865 it was finally destroyed by attacking Union cavalry. Later, sewage system cast iron became the focus of Anniston's industrial production. Cast iron pipe, also called clay pipe, was popular until the introduction of plastic pipe in the 1960s.
In 1872, the Woodstock Iron Company, organized by Samuel Noble and Union G. Daniel Tyler, built a furnace on a larger scale.
And established an organized community called Woodstock, soon to be named "Annie's Town" for Annie Scott Tyler, Daniel's son-in-law and wife of railroad president Alfred L. Tyler. Anniston was chartered as a city in 1873.
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Although the original sources of the city's economy were iron, steel and clay pipes, planners proposed to turn it into a health center and several hotels began to operate. Schools also appeared, including the Noble Institute, a girls' school founded in 1886,
Careful planning and easy access to rail transportation helped develop Anniston. In 1882, Anniston was the first town in Alabama to be electrified.
In 1917, at the beginning of World War I, the United States Army established a training camp at Fort McClellan. On the other side of the city, the Anniston Military Depot, a large munitions storage and maintenance area, was opened during World War II, which also plays a role in munitions burning. Much of the Fort McClellan site was merged with Anniston in the late 1990s, and the Army closed the fort in 1999 after a 1995 round of base realignments and closures.
Anniston was a national crisis in 1961 when a mob bombed a bus full of civil liberties marchers during the American civil rights movement. As two Freedom buses were leaving for the South to protest their civil rights following a Supreme Court case that desegregated the buses, one headed to Anniston and the other to Birmingham, Alabama, before reaching New Orleans. The Freedom Riders boarded the bus to protest Alabama's Jim Crow segregation laws, which denied civil rights to African Americans. A bus was attacked and set on fire by a mob outside Anniston on Mother's Day, Sunday, May 14, 1961. Before bombing the bus, attackers used iron pipes, clubs, chains and poles to smash windows and slash tires. the police came to escort the bus.
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The bus was supposed to stop outside the Forsyth and Sons store in suburban Anniston, where more members of the group were.
As the windows were still broken, stones were thrown at the bus and finally a bomb. As the bus was on fire, the crowd closed the doors to burn the passengers to death. The exploding fuel tank caused the crowd to fall back, allowing the drivers to escape the bus. The riders were severely beaten in their attempt to escape, where warning shots fired by the highway patrol prevented the riders from being shot on the spot.
Janie Forsyth, a 12-year-old girl, went out into the crowd with a bucket of water and cups to help the Ratters, first looking at her babysitter.
The Forsyth and Son grocery store is located on Alabama Highway 202, about 5 miles west of town. Today, the site sits on a historic landmark and was designated a Freedom Riders National Monument in January 2017 by President Barack Obama.
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In response to the riots, the city created a biracial Human Relations Council (HRC) composed of prominent white businessmen and religious leaders, but they attempted to annex the "whites-only" public library on Sunday afternoon, September 15, 1963 (the same day the 16th Baptist Church in Birmingham was bombed), filed two black ministers N.Q. Reynolds and Bob McClain were badly beaten by the mob. HRC chairman Reverend Phil Noble, a white Presbyterian minister, worked with his church's elder, Anniston City Councilman Miller Sproull, to prevent the KKK from taking over the city. In a conference call with President John F. Knedy, the President informed the Human Rights Council that he had stationed federal troops at Fort McClellan after the bombing of the Birmingham church. On September 16, 1963, Noble and Sproull, along with the city's police chief, escorted black ministers to the library.
In February 1964, Anniston Hardware, owned by the Sproull family, was bombed, possibly in retaliation for Commissioner Sproull's integration efforts.
On the night of July 15, 1965, a white racist rally was held in Anniston, after which black factory worker Willie Brewster was shot on his way home from work. Anniston civic leaders offered a $20,000 reward that led to the intimidation, prosecution and conviction of Damon Strange, an accused murderer who worked for the leader of the Ku Klux Klan.
Historian Taylor Branch called Damon Strange's conviction "a landmark decision" p. 391 of his Pulitzer Prize-winning book, On the Edge of Canaan. An all-white Calhoun County jury convicted Strange of many, including civil rights leaders, who had planned to oppose his release. It was the first conviction of a white man for killing a black man in Civil Rights-era Alabama.
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PCBs were manufactured in Anniston from 1929 to 1971, originally as the Swann Chemical Company. In 1935, Monsanto Industrial Chemicals Co. bought the factory and took over production. The plant released about 250 pounds of the chemical per day into Snow Creek in 1969, according to local company records.
It turned out that Anniston was one of the most toxic cities in the country. The main source of local pollution was the Monsanto chemical plant, which had already been closed. EPA information
The Anniston PCB site contains residential, commercial and public properties in and around Anniston, Calhoun County, Alabama that contain or may contain hazardous substances, including polychlorinated biphyll (PCB)-contaminated environments. The site is not NPL listed but is considered an NPL level site. Solutia Inc. Anniston plant. it covers about 70 acres (28 hectares) of land and is located about 1 mile west of downtown Anniston, Alabama. The plant is bordered by the Norfolk Southern and Erie Railroad to the north, Clydesdale Avue to the east, First Avue to the west, and Highway 202 to the south. Polychlorinated biphylls (PCBs) were released from the plant from 1929 to 1929. 1971. Geography [edit]
At the southernmost point of the Blue Ridge in the Appalachian Mountains, the Anniston area is home to a variety of birds, reptiles and mammals. Part of the former Fort McClellan now serves as a mountain longleaf preserve to protect the endangered southern longleaf pine species.
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In 2003, a portion of the City of Blue Mountain was incorporated into the City of Anniston, while the remainder of the city was returned to unincorporated Calhoun County.
Part of the city limits extends to Interstate 20, accessed from Highway 188. Via I-20, Birmingham is 105 km to the west and Atlanta is 146 km to the east.
The climate of this region is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild to cold winters. According to the Köpp Climate Classification system, Anniston has a humid climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on weather maps.
As of 2020 in the United States, the city had a population of 21,564, 9,277 households, and 5,455 families.
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As of the census of 2010, 23,106 people lived in the city. The population was 506.3 inhabitants per square mile (195.5/km.
) The racial makeup of the city was 51.5% black or African American, 43.6% non-Hispanic white, 0.3% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, and 1.7% from two or more races. 2.7% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 9,603 households, of which 20.3% had children under the age of 18 living together, 40.0% were cohabiting couples, 21.0% were housewives without a husband, and 38.6% were single. 34.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.6% were 65 years or older living alone. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.91.
The age distribution of the population in the city shows 21.7% under the age of 18, 8.7% between the ages of 18-24, 25.7% between the ages of 25-44, 23.3% between the ages of 45-64, and 17 between the ages of 65 and older. .7%. The
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